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Peripheral projects, plans, pastimes, plus personal pet peeves
Apart from my project work and in my "spare time", I try to work on various
other issues
within different fields of linguistics:
Graphematics / Orthography.
I did a lot
of coursework in the history of German spelling. And from my attempts
to learn various languages (like French, Russian, Hungarian, and modern
Greek) as well as from
teaching Bahasa Indonesia I know how difficult it can be (made) to
relate
sounds to letters and vice versa.
The Indonesian orthography is called
"perfectioned spelling", but a closer look reveals that even this
system bears some difficulties and flaws in it. Currently, I am
trying to figure out what - if anything - makes a "good" or even
"perfect" orthography in general and for a given language like German
or Indonesian. In addition to that I want to find out what level of
"perfection" the "perfected
orthography" of Indonesian and regional languages of the archipelag really have and whether "perfection" could be
achieved at all.
Furthermore, on a more abstract level, I want to investigate which
criteria should be met
to make a spelling easy to learn and use both for native speakers and
learners of a foreign language. I hope to cooperate with a few
colleagues here at the MPI and at various Universities on this issue, e.g. Søren
Wichmann (MPI EVA) and Viola Voß (Münster). The
typology of writing systems and universals of writing are also part
of my interest here. Together with Viola Voß, I taught a
Spring School class on the topic. In mid-2006, I also gave a lecture on
orthography development at a regional DoBeS training workshop in Ubud
(Bali, Indonesia) and in fall 2006, I gave two lectures at Universitas
Negeri Surabaya (Java, Indonesia) on comparative orthography.
Pragmatics.
I am also interested in (linguistic) politeness, speech styles, and
avoidance systems. Furthermore,
I like discussing issues of cultural contact and intercultural
competence (with particular reference to "politeness" or "communicative
adequacy") Due to limited time, however, I am not engaging in any
substantial research here. Together with Corinna Handschuh
(Düsseldorf/Leipzig) I wrote a brief paper on applying optimality theory
to decribe politeness strategies.
Sociolinguistics.
Language
contact and related issues are definitely one of my favourite subjects
in linguistics. Since my dissertation is about borrowing, I am spending
a lot of time in this discipline. Maybe the one or the other written
spin-off will evolve from that work.
Although (or: especially because) I am not involved in language
documentation myself, I wish to promote the documentation of endangered
languages and the urgency of linguistic fieldwork.
The notion of endangered subsystems (writing system, numerals,
onomastics, speech
registers) is fairly new in this list of interests. So far, I have not
done extensive research in that field, but I am thinking about the one or
the other paper on this. Together with Tyko Dirksmeyer, I edited a collection of students' papers on language
death. The book was published in late 2005 with
Weissensee Verlag (Berlin).
Syntax. My M.A.
thesis (2002) was
about verbal diatheses in Indonesian, and from time to time I will probably draw upon
this
background for a paper or a talk. Apart from that, I feel not too attracted by this field.
Typology. Taking up
an
incentive by Larry Hyman and inspired by a database initiated by Frans
Plank, I am planning to do some work on language particulars
( rarissima et rara) as opposed
to language universals (universalia et frequentalia). Universals
have been studied thoroughly for the last four decades, allowing
fundamental insight on the principles and general properties of human
languages. At the other end of the scale, features and properties found
only in one or very few languages (call them rara or quirks, if you like) tell us almost
as much about the
capacities and limits of human language(s) and challenge our concepts
of typological generalizations. A cooperation of several typologists and fieldworkers would be more
than desireable. Currently, Orin Gensler, David Gil, and Michael Cysouw
(all MPI
EVA) are
involved in this project. We hosted a
conference on
this in March 2006.
Interdisciplinary.
Generally, I try to utilize the skills from my MA minor
(geography) for the work done at our department. Since our Institute is
interdisciplinary, other ventures beyond the realm of "pure"
linguistics are quite likely. |
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